1. Submission Declaration
By submitting a manuscript to this journal, the authors affirm that:
2. Authorship Responsibilities
All individuals listed as authors should have made a substantial and identifiable contribution to the work in one or more of the following areas:
A designated corresponding author will serve as the primary point of contact with the editorial office during the peer review and publication process. All authors are jointly accountable for the accuracy and integrity of the entire work.
2.1 Changes in Authorship
Any alterations to the authorship after submission—such as additions, removals, or reordering—should be avoided. If changes are necessary, they must:
Post-acceptance changes will only be considered in exceptional circumstances and may delay publication. Approved updates to already published papers will require issuance of a corrigendum. Unauthorized changes may result in manuscript withdrawal or retraction.
3. Conflict of Interest Disclosure
All authors must disclose financial or personal relationships that could influence the research, including but not limited to:
Authors must complete the declaration tool during submission. Those without competing interests must select “I have nothing to declare.” The completed declaration should be uploaded as a Word document (.doc/.docx) without requiring author signatures.
4. Financial Support and Funding Transparency
Authors must clearly state all sources of financial support for the research and manuscript preparation. They should also specify the role of the funding bodies, if any, in study design, data acquisition, analysis, interpretation, manuscript drafting, and publication decision.
Authors must report any financial support received for the research or manuscript preparation. Sponsorship roles should be explicitly stated in relation to study design, data collection and analysis, reporting, and submission decisions. If funders had no role in the research, this should be mentioned.
Funding sources should be listed in the following format: “Funding: This research was supported by [Institution] [grant number], [Foundation] [grant number], and [Agency] [grant number]”.